8-K


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K

 CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report: November 9, 2015
(Date of earliest event reported)
 
 
Turtle Beach Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
 
Nevada
27-2767540
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
 
 
100 Summit Lake Drive, Suite 100
Valhalla, New York
10595
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
914-345-2255
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
 
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
¨    Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
¨    Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

¨    Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

¨    Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))





Item 2.02 – Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
On November 9, 2015, Turtle Beach Corporation (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing its financial results for its third quarter ended September 30, 2015. A copy of that press release and the attached financial schedules are attached as Exhibit 99.1 to this report and incorporated herein by reference.
The information in this report (including Exhibit 99.1) is being furnished pursuant to Item 2.02 and shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed to be incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act.
Item 9.01 — Financial Statements and Exhibits
(d) Exhibits
 
Exhibit
No.
Description
99.1
Press Release dated November 9, 2015







SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
 
TURTLE BEACH CORPORATION
 
 
 
Date:
November 9, 2015
By:
/S/ JOHN T. HANSON
 
 
 
John T. Hanson
Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary
 
 
 
(Principal Financial Officer)






Exhibit Index
 
Exhibit
No.
Description
99.1
Press Release dated November 9, 2015



Exhibit
Exhibit 99.1


FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
TURTLE BEACH REPORTS THIRD QUARTER 2015 RESULTS
San Diego, CA – November 9, 2015Turtle Beach Corporation (NASDAQ: HEAR), a leading-edge audio technology company, reported financial results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2015.
Highlights & Developments:
Net revenue increased 8% to $35.9 million, ahead of the guidance range of $30 to $35 million (up 10% constant currency).
Gross profit improved 340 basis points to 26.7% versus the year-ago quarter.
Headset Adjusted EBITDA increased to $0.3 million from a loss of $2.0 million in the year-ago quarter, with consolidated adjusted EBITDA narrowing to a loss of $3.3 million versus a loss of $4.5 million.
Launched the breakthrough hearing healthcare device HyperSound Clear™ with the first order fulfillment in October.
Secured new $15 million term loan and favorably amended existing subordinated debt in July 2015.

“We continue to execute on the critical areas of our business that we expect will drive sustained growth and improved profitability,” said Juergen Stark, CEO, Turtle Beach Corporation. “We delivered strong revenue growth and gross margin expansion as sales of our next generation headsets, several of which feature first and only innovations, increased by 69% from the third quarter last year. Year-to-date, these headsets have generated a gross margin over 1,000 basis points higher than our previous generation models. We have laregly completed the transition of our product portfolio from previous gaming console generation models, emerging with an industry-leading portfolio for next gen consoles.”

“In October, we completed the transition to Foxconn, the world’s largest contract manufacturer of electronic products and components, to produce our groundbreaking HyperSound Clear product as well as several of our latest gaming headsets at relatively lower costs per unit. Along with our recently announced global logistics partnership with Kuehne + Nagel, we believe we’ve solidified our supply chain development strategy, which is designed to support our market expansion as we manage costs, optimize inventory and maintain superior product quality.”

Stark continued, “October also marked the official launch of HyperSound Clear, which was a big milestone after nearly two years of work commercializing the technology as an innovative new product for the hearing healthcare market. HyperSound Clear’s launch was somewhat later than originally anticipated and the resources required to introduce the product were higher than planned. Nevertheless, we experienced strong initial pre-orders and have begun a staged rollout to our partners, some of which represent the largest corporations in hearing healthcare. We’re encouraged by the early reception and expect the momentum to continue as we get more product in the channel.”

“In the fourth quarter, we expect the continued strong U.S. dollar to impact our European and Australian businesses, as sales volumes and margin at our international distributors are significantly affected. To a lesser extent, softness in the broader European market and a decision to delay certain China market growth investments have also reduced our international revenues. However, in our headset business, we expect our robust North American market to benefit from the broadest, most advanced product offering in the industry during a period where the number of new generation console users is expected to surpass those of prior generations.”

Third Quarter Review
Net revenue in the third quarter increased 8% to $35.9 million compared to $33.3 million a year ago. The increase was attributable to higher domestic sales, driven primarily by strong consumer response to the Company’s expanded portfolio of next generation headsets. This was partially offset by an overall decline in sales of previous generation headsets and softer international sales. On a constant currency basis, net revenues increased 10%.

Gross profit in the third quarter increased 23% to $9.6 million from $7.7 million in the year-ago quarter. Gross margin increased 340 basis points to 26.7% compared to 23.3%. The increase was driven by a product mix shift to next generation headsets, including the release of certain new models for the holiday season, and the continued channel mix shift to domestic revenues.
 
Operating expenses for the third quarter were $15.3 million, up slightly from $15.1 million in the same period of 2014. The increase was attributable to higher costs associated with additional headcount to support the HyperSound commercialization,

1



increased legal and financial costs, and incremental stock compensation expense. These costs were partially offset by operating expense reductions in other functional areas.

Adjusted EBITDA (as defined below in “Non-GAAP Financial Measures”) for the headset business improved to $0.3 million in the third quarter, up from a loss of $2.0 million in the year-ago quarter. Adjusted EBITDA on a consolidated basis was a loss of $3.3 million, reflecting investments of approximately $3.6 million in the HyperSound business, compared to a loss of $4.5 million in the year-ago quarter.

During the third quarter, the Company reassessed its tax valuation allowance given the latest forecasted net taxable loss for the current year along with cumulative losses in the two preceding years. As a result, the Company concluded a full valuation allowance was required and recorded a $10.5 million non-cash valuation allowance in the third quarter. However, it should be noted that this allowance does not impact the Company’s ability to utilize its net operating losses in future tax filings and is not a reflection of any future forecast and is not a reflection of any future forecast.

As a result, net loss in the third quarter was $15.9 million, or $(0.38) per diluted share based on 42.3 million average shares outstanding, compared to a net loss of $5.6 million, or $(0.13) per diluted share based on 42.0 million average shares outstanding in the same period a year ago. Excluding the tax valuation expense, net loss in the third quarter of 2015 was $(5.4) million or $(0.13) per diluted share.

The Company ended the quarter with approximately $3.1 million of cash and cash equivalents compared to $7.9 million at December 31, 2014 and $4.4 million at September 30, 2014. As of September 30, 2015, outstanding debt principal was $56.3 million compared to $44.6 million at December 31, 2014. The debt consisted of $20.6 million of borrowings under the Company’s credit facility, $14.3 million of subordinated debt and term loans that total $21.4 million.

During the third quarter, the Company entered into a new $15.0 million term loan with Crystal Financial LLC, and amended its subordinated debt held by affiliates of Stripes Group LLC. As disclosed last week in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, following the end of the third quarter, the Company amended certain covenants under the term loan and its revolving credit facility with Bank of America.
 
Outlook
For the fourth quarter of 2015, the Company has revised its outlook and now expects net revenue for the headset business to range between $82 million to $92 million compared to $91.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2014. This revision is due to the aforementioned weakness in the Company’s European and Australian markets, and the decision to delay certain market growth investments in China. Headset gross margin is expected to improve and be in the range of 31% or better, compared to 28.2% in the year-ago quarter.

Revenue from HyperSound is expected to be approximately $2 million in the fourth quarter with net investment on an adjusted EBITDA level expected to range between $3.3 million and $4.3 million.

Headset adjusted EBITDA is expected to show improvement over the $13.7 million reported in the fourth quarter of 2014. Consolidated adjusted EBITDA is expected to range between $9.5 million and $13.0 million, compared to $10.4 million in the year-ago quarter. Net income on a consolidated basis for the fourth quarter is expected to improve to a range between $3.5 million and $7.0 million, or $0.08 and $0.16 per diluted share.

For the full year 2015, the Company has revised its outlook and now expects headset revenue to range between $160 million and $170 million compared to $185.5 million in 2014, with the vast majority of the decline being driven by the international business due to the aforementioned reasons. Headset gross margin is expected to be at least 26%, reflecting reduced operating leverage due to the lower revenues.

Revenue from HyperSound is expected to range between $2 million and $3 million in 2015, with net investment on an adjusted EBITDA level to range between $13 million and $14 million. This investment is higher than expected due to the later launch and more conservative ramp plans.

Headset adjusted EBITDA in 2015 is expected to be between $2 million and $5 million, with consolidated adjusted EBITDA loss expected to range between $12 million and $8 million. Net loss on a consolidated basis in 2015 is expected to range between $33 million and $29.5 million, or $(0.78) and $(0.70) per diluted share.


2



Conference Call Details

Turtle Beach Corporation will hold a conference call today, November 9, 2015 at 1:30 p.m. Pacific time (4:30 p.m. Eastern) to discuss its third quarter results.

CEO Juergen Stark and CFO John Hanson will host the call, followed by a question and answer session.

Date: Monday, November 9, 2015
Time: 1:30 p.m. Pacific time (4:30 p.m. Eastern time)
Toll-free dial-in number: 1-877-303-9855
International dial-in number: 1-408-337-0154
Conference ID: 64711004
 
Please call the conference telephone number 5-10 minutes prior to the start time. An operator will register your name and organization. If you have any difficulty connecting with the conference call, please contact Liolios at (949) 574-3860.
The conference call will be broadcast live and available for replay at http://edge.media-server.com/m/p/bd6av6ih and via the investor relations section of the Company’s website at www.turtlebeachcorp.com.

A replay of the conference call will be available after 4:30 p.m. Pacific time on the same day through November 16, 2015.

Toll-Free Replay Number: (855) 859-2056
International Replay Number: (404) 537-3406
About Turtle Beach Corporation
Turtle Beach Corporation (www.turtlebeachcorp.com) designs leading-edge audio products for the consumer, commercial and healthcare markets. Under the Turtle Beach brand (www.turtlebeach.com), the Company markets a wide selection of quality gaming headsets catering to a variety of gamers’ needs and budgets, for use with video game consoles, including officially licensed headsets for the Xbox One and PlayStation®4, as well as for personal computers and mobile/tablet devices. Under the HyperSound brand (www.hypersound.com), the Company markets pioneering directed audio solutions that have applications in digital signage and kiosks, consumer electronics and healthcare. The Company’s shares are traded on the NASDAQ Exchange under the symbol: HEAR.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In addition to its reported results, the Company has included in this earnings release certain financial results, including Adjusted EBITDA that the Securities and Exchange Commission defines as “non-GAAP financial measures.” Management believes that such non-GAAP financial measures, when read in conjunction with the Company’s reported results, can provide useful supplemental information for investors analyzing period to period comparisons of the Company’s results. “Adjusted EBITDA” is defined by the Company as net income (loss) before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation (non-cash), and certain special items that we believe are not representative of core operations. Please see a reconciliation of GAAP results to Adjusted EBITDA, which is included below for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014.

 
The Adjusted EBITDA outlook for the fourth quarter and full year 2015 have not been reconciled to our net loss outlook for the same periods because certain items that would impact interest expense, provision for income taxes and stock-based compensation, which are reconciling items between net loss and Adjusted EBITDA, cannot be reasonably predicted. Similarly, we have not reconciled our constant currency sales outlook for the full year 2015 to net revenue because applicable foreign currency exchange rates cannot be reasonably predicted. Accordingly, reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA outlook to net loss outlook for the fourth quarter of and full year 2015, and of constant currency sales outlook to net revenue outlook for the full year 2015, is not available without unreasonable effort.

Forward-Looking Statements
This press release includes forward-looking information and statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. Except for historical information contained in this release, statements in this release may constitute forward-looking statements regarding assumptions, projections, expectations, targets, intentions or beliefs about future events. Forward looking statements

3



are based on management’s statements containing the words “may”, “could”, “would”, “should”, “believe”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “plan”, “estimate”, “target”, “project”, “intend” and similar expressions constitute forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement. Forward-looking statements are based on management’s current belief, as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, management.
While the Company believes that its expectations are based upon reasonable assumptions, there can be no assurances that its goals and strategy will be realized. Numerous factors, including risks and uncertainties, may affect actual results and may cause results to differ materially from those expressed in forward-looking statements made by the Company or on its behalf. Some of these factors include, but are not limited to, the substantial uncertainties inherent in acceptance of existing and future products, the difficulty of commercializing and protecting new technology, the impact of competitive products and pricing, general business and economic conditions, risks associated with the expansion of our business including the implementation of any businesses we acquire, our indebtedness, and other factors discussed in our public filings, including the risk factors included in the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, most recent Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the Company’s other periodic reports. Except as required by applicable law, including the securities laws of the United States and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Company is under no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement after the date of this release whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.
# # #
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
 
 
 
 
For Investor Information, Contact:
  
For Media Information, Contact:
Cody Slach
  
MacLean Marshall
Investor Relations
  
PR/Communications Director
Liolios
  
Turtle Beach Corp.
949.574.3860
  
858.914.5093
HEAR@liolios.com
  
maclean.marshall@turtlebeach.com


4



Turtle Beach Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except par value and share amounts)

Table 1.

 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
ASSETS
(unaudited)
 
 
Current Assets:
 
 
 

Cash and cash equivalents
$
3,074

 
$
7,908

Accounts receivable, net
30,254

 
61,059

Inventories
49,736

 
38,400

Deferred income taxes
5,053

 
4,930

Prepaid income taxes
1,210

 
1,482

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
4,466

 
3,818

Total Current Assets
93,793

 
117,597

Property and equipment, net
5,366

 
6,722

Goodwill
80,974

 
80,974

Intangible assets, net
39,297

 
39,726

Deferred income taxes

 
1,128

Other assets
2,141

 
821

Total Assets
$
221,571

 
$
246,968

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
 
 

Current Liabilities:
 
 
 

Revolving credit facilities
$
20,617

 
$
36,863

Term loan
21,410

 
1,923

Accounts payable
32,884

 
35,546

Other current liabilities
9,313

 
14,525

Total Current Liabilities
84,224

 
88,857

Term loan, long-term portion

 
5,769

Series B redeemable preferred stock
15,826

 
14,916

Deferred income taxes
5,053

 
648

Subordinated notes - related party
13,323

 

Other liabilities
2,165

 
5,592

Total Liabilities
120,591

 
115,782

Commitments and Contingencies
 
 
 
Stockholders' Equity
 

 
 

Common stock, $0.001 par value - 100,000,000 and 50,000,000 shares authorized; 42,437,116 and 42,027,991 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively
42

 
42

Additional paid-in capital
134,350

 
128,084

Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)
(33,082
)
 
3,289

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(330
)
 
(229
)
Total Stockholders' Equity
100,980

 
131,186

Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
$
221,571

 
$
246,968


5



Turtle Beach Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands, except per-share data)
(unaudited)
Table 2.

 
Three Months Ended 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30, 2015
 
September 30, 2014
 
September 30, 2015
 
September 30, 2014
Net Revenue
$
35,887

 
$
33,325

 
$
78,188

 
$
93,909

Cost of Revenue
26,323

 
25,576

 
62,106

 
69,053

Gross Profit
9,564

 
7,749

 
16,082

 
24,856

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Selling and marketing
7,142

 
7,962

 
21,849

 
22,660

Research and development
2,963

 
2,797

 
8,641

 
6,866

General and administrative
5,393

 
4,311

 
16,124

 
12,582

Business transaction costs

 

 

 
3,744

Restructuring charges
(173
)
 

 
336

 

Total operating expenses
15,325

 
15,070

 
46,950

 
45,852

Operating loss
(5,761
)
 
(7,321
)
 
(30,868
)
 
(20,996
)
Interest expense
1,540

 
866

 
3,158

 
6,161

Other non-operating expense, net
347

 
334

 
629

 
239

Loss before income tax expense (benefit)
(7,648
)
 
(8,521
)
 
(34,655
)
 
(27,396
)
Income tax expense (benefit)
8,232

 
(2,883
)
 
1,716

 
(9,550
)
Net loss
$
(15,880
)
 
$
(5,638
)
 
$
(36,371
)
 
$
(17,846
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
(0.38
)
 
$
(0.13
)
 
$
(0.86
)
 
$
(0.46
)
Diluted
$
(0.38
)
 
$
(0.13
)
 
$
(0.86
)
 
$
(0.46
)
Weighted average number of shares:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
42,325

 
41,962

 
42,185

 
38,869

Diluted
42,325

 
41,962

 
42,185

 
38,869


6



Turtle Beach Corporation
GAAP to Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
Table 3.

 
Three Months Ended
 
September 30, 2015
 
As Reported
 
Adj
Depreciation
 
Adj
Amortization
 
Adj
Stock Compensation
 
Other (1)
 
Adj
EBITDA
Net Revenue
$
35,887

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
35,887

Cost of Revenue
26,323

 
(325
)
 
(28
)
 
(185
)
 

 
25,785

Gross Profit
9,564

 
325

 
28

 
185

 

 
10,102

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating Expense
15,325

 
(1,142
)
 
(205
)
 
(1,068
)
 
173

 
13,083

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating loss
(5,761
)
 
1,467

 
233

 
1,253

 
(173
)
 
(2,981
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
1,540

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other non-operating expense, net
347

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
347

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss before income tax expense (benefit)
(7,648
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax expense (benefit)
8,232

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss
$
(15,880
)
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted EBITDA
 
 
$
(3,328
)

 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30, 2015
 
As Reported
 
Adj
Depreciation
 
Adj
Amortization
 
Adj
Stock Compensation
 
Other (1)
 
Adj
EBITDA
Net Revenue
$
78,188

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
78,188

Cost of Revenue
62,106

 
(503
)
 
(55
)
 
(727
)
 

 
60,821

Gross Profit
16,082

 
503

 
55

 
727

 

 
17,367

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating Expense
46,950

 
(4,040
)
 
(631
)
 
(3,921
)
 
(336
)
 
38,022

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating loss
(30,868
)
 
4,543

 
686

 
4,648

 
336

 
(20,655
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
3,158

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other non-operating expense, net
629

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
629

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss before income tax expense (benefit)
(34,655
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax expense (benefit)
1,716

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss
$
(36,371
)
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted EBITDA
 
 
$
(21,284
)

(1) Other includes Restructuring charges of $(173) and $336 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, respectively.

7







Table 3. (continued)

 
Three Months Ended
 
September 30, 2014
 
As Reported
 
Adj
Depreciation
 
Adj
Amortization
 
Adj
Stock Compensation
 
Other (2)
 
Adj
EBITDA
Net Revenue
$
33,325

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
33,325

Cost of Revenue
25,576

 
(48
)
 
(66
)
 
(151
)
 

 
25,311

Gross Profit
7,749

 
48

 
66

 
151

 

 
8,014

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating Expense
15,070

 
(1,243
)
 
(245
)
 
(1,368
)
 

 
12,214

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating loss
(7,321
)
 
1,291

 
311

 
1,519

 

 
(4,200
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
866

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other non-operating expense, net
334

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
334

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss before income tax expense (benefit)
(8,521
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax expense (benefit)
(2,883
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss
$
(5,638
)
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted EBITDA
 
 
$
(4,534
)

 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30, 2014
 
As Reported
 
Adj
Depreciation
 
Adj
Amortization
 
Adj
Stock Compensation
 
Other (2)
 
Adj
EBITDA
Net Revenue
$
93,909

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
93,909

Cost of Revenue
69,053

 
(155
)
 
(80
)
 
(219
)
 

 
68,599

Gross Profit
24,856

 
155

 
80

 
219

 

 
25,310

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating Expense
45,852

 
(4,184
)
 
(728
)
 
(3,697
)
 
(3,744
)
 
33,499

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating loss
(20,996
)
 
4,339

 
808

 
3,916

 
3,744

 
(8,189
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
6,161

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other non-operating expense, net
239

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
239

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss before income tax expense (benefit)
(27,396
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax expense (benefit)
(9,550
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss
$
(17,846
)
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted EBITDA
 
 
$
(8,428
)

(2) Other includes Business transaction charges of $3,744 for the nine months ended September 30, 2014.

8